Keyword Index

A

  • AChE Behavioral and Histopathological Improvement by Gallic Acid in Scopolamine-Induced Dementia: Mitigation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cholinergic Impairment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-122]
  • AIM2/IL1α/Piezo1signaling axis Suppressing AIM2/IL1α/Piezo1 axis mitigates LPS-induced COPD in rats via targeting AMPK-dependent role of 5-aminolevulinic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 186-205]
  • Akt Baicalein Baicalein mitigates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-281]
  • Albiflorin Bax Albiflorin mitigates Renal Impairment in Hyperuricemic Rats by modulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 232-245]
  • Al-Qunfudhah Exploring Student Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy During Unexpected Shifts to Online Learning at Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional In-Person Study [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 475-486]
  • Al-Qunfudhah medical students Perception, Enjoyable Aspects and Barriers of immunology course e-Learning between Al-Qunfudhah medical students, Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 362-372]
  • AMPK Metformin and Dapagliflozin Halt Breast Cancer Progression in Rats by Targeting microRNA-34a [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 390-408]
  • AMPK/fetuin-A/mTOR The protective effect of vitamin D against HFD-induced NAFLD through modulation of AMPK/fetuin-A/mTOR signaling pathway in male rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-501]
  • Artemisinin Artemisinin Alleviates Acrylamide-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats: The Role of PI3K/AKT Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 550-564]
  • ASD The Possible protective and therapeutic effects of Silymarin in rat model of valproic acid- induced autism [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 373-389]

B

  • Bax Diabetic Nephropathy Metrnl impact in streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats, targeting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-268]
  • BDNF Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Mediates the Protective Impact of Metrnl on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • BDNF The Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Mitigates Neurocognitive Deficits in D-Galactose-Induced Brain Aging in Rats: Involvement of SIRT1, BDNF and NF-κB [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-31]
  • Beclin-1 An emerging role of Beclin-1-mediated autophagy in the cardioprotective impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus in diabetic hyperlipidemic rats beside the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 296-314]
  • Blackboard Perception, Enjoyable Aspects and Barriers of immunology course e-Learning between Al-Qunfudhah medical students, Saudi Arabia [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 362-372]
  • Brain Aging Possible protective effect of vitamin D on age related cognitive impairment and synaptic dysplasticity in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 409-428]

C

  • Cardiac toxicity The Impact of NF-κB and Keap1/Caspase-3 Signaling Pathway on protective Effects of sitagliptin in a Rat Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-361]
  • Caspase-3 The Impact of NF-κB and Keap1/Caspase-3 Signaling Pathway on protective Effects of sitagliptin in a Rat Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-361]
  • Cerebral ischemia The Prophylactic Role of Amlodipine in Cerebral Ischemia via PGC1 α/Nrf2/TFAM Pathway Activation [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 206-218]
  • Cisplatin Effect of n-acetyl cysteine and moringa oleifera on acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 532-549]
  • Cognitive Function Targeting LPS‑induced Neuroinflammation with Puerarin: Mechanistic Insights into the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3/IL-1β Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 219-231]
  • COPD Suppressing AIM2/IL1α/Piezo1 axis mitigates LPS-induced COPD in rats via targeting AMPK-dependent role of 5-aminolevulinic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 186-205]
  • COX2 Gastric Ulcer Baicalein mitigates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-281]

D

  • Dapagliflozin Metformin and Dapagliflozin Halt Breast Cancer Progression in Rats by Targeting microRNA-34a [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 390-408]
  • D-galactose The Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Mitigates Neurocognitive Deficits in D-Galactose-Induced Brain Aging in Rats: Involvement of SIRT1, BDNF and NF-κB [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-31]
  • D-galactose model Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on renal function in D-galactose induced Aging in male rats and possible relation between their effects. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 315-331]
  • Diabetic cardiomyopathy An emerging role of Beclin-1-mediated autophagy in the cardioprotective impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus in diabetic hyperlipidemic rats beside the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 296-314]
  • Diabetis Mellitus The Renin Inhibitor Aliskiren mitigates Diabetes mellitus induced Vascular Impairment of rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-531]
  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on renal function in D-galactose induced Aging in male rats and possible relation between their effects. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 315-331]
  • DOCA Renoprotective Effect of Maresin-1 in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt-Induced Hypertension in Rats: Targeting TLR4/NF-kB Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-137]
  • DOX-induced cardiotoxicity STUDY POSSEBLE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF NARINGIN AND VITAMINE D3 ON DOXORUBICIN INDUCED CARDIACTOXICITY IN MALE RATS [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 565-577]
  • Doxorubicin The Impact of NF-κB and Keap1/Caspase-3 Signaling Pathway on protective Effects of sitagliptin in a Rat Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-361]
  • Doxorubicin STUDY POSSEBLE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF NARINGIN AND VITAMINE D3 ON DOXORUBICIN INDUCED CARDIACTOXICITY IN MALE RATS [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 565-577]

E

  • Elearning Exploring Student Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy During Unexpected Shifts to Online Learning at Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional In-Person Study [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 475-486]
  • Elevated T maze test Unravelling the Role of Lipoxin A4 in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Male Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 464-474]
  • Endoplasmic reticulum stress Exercise and/or Liposomal Curcumin Modulates Sarcolipin/ Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump to Counteract Fibrillin/Asprosin/OLFR734 Pathway in Obese Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-76]
  • ERK1/ERK2 Synergistic Neuroprotective Effect of Garlic Acid Extract and Sulforaphane in 6-Hydroxydopamine-lesioned Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease. [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 154-167]

F

  • Fasudil and NF-κB The Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Mitigates Neurocognitive Deficits in D-Galactose-Induced Brain Aging in Rats: Involvement of SIRT1, BDNF and NF-κB [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-31]
  • FBN1/asprosin/OLFR734 Exercise and/or Liposomal Curcumin Modulates Sarcolipin/ Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump to Counteract Fibrillin/Asprosin/OLFR734 Pathway in Obese Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-76]
  • Fibromyalgia Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist and Quercetin improve skeletal muscle performance and pain threshold in male rats with fibromyalgia via activating the Nrf2/HO1/NQO1 pathway. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 282-295]

G

  • Gender Impact of Gender on Short-Term- Alternate-Day Fasting´s Neuronal Autophagy Induction in Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 332-346]
  • GFAP The Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Mitigates Neurocognitive Deficits in D-Galactose-Induced Brain Aging in Rats: Involvement of SIRT1, BDNF and NF-κB [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-31]

H

  • Hippocampus Targeting LPS‑induced Neuroinflammation with Puerarin: Mechanistic Insights into the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3/IL-1β Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 219-231]
  • HMGB1 Hyperuricemia Albiflorin mitigates Renal Impairment in Hyperuricemic Rats by modulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 232-245]
  • HO1 Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Mediates the Protective Impact of Metrnl on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • HO-1 Maresin-1 mitigates streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via up-regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-257]
  • HO-1 Metrnl Metrnl impact in streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats, targeting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-268]
  • Humanin Protective Potential of Humanin in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats: Unveiling Mitochondria-Targeted Mechanisms [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 429-448]
  • Hypertension Renoprotective Effect of Maresin-1 in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt-Induced Hypertension in Rats: Targeting TLR4/NF-kB Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-137]

I

  • Indomethacin Baicalein mitigates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-281]
  • Inflammation Behavioral and Histopathological Improvement by Gallic Acid in Scopolamine-Induced Dementia: Mitigation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cholinergic Impairment [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-122]
  • Inflammation An emerging role of Beclin-1-mediated autophagy in the cardioprotective impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus in diabetic hyperlipidemic rats beside the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 296-314]

K

  • Keywords: alternate day Fasting Impact of Gender on Short-Term- Alternate-Day Fasting´s Neuronal Autophagy Induction in Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 332-346]
  • Keywords: Cisplatin Multifaceted Nephroprotection: Exploring Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Role in Combating Cisplatin-Induced Renal Injury [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 578-589]
  • Keywords: oxidative stress Effect of n-acetyl cysteine and moringa oleifera on acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 532-549]
  • Keywords: Parkinson’s disease Unravelling the Role of Lipoxin A4 in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Male Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 464-474]
  • Keywords: Phoenixin Phoenixin Attenuates Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Testicular Toxicity in Rats: A Potential Protective Approach [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 502-518]

L

  • Lactobacillus acidophilus An emerging role of Beclin-1-mediated autophagy in the cardioprotective impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus in diabetic hyperlipidemic rats beside the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potency [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 296-314]
  • L-carnitine Cardioprotective impact of L-carnitine against isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction by focusing on Nrf2 / parkin- mediated mitophagy [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-50]
  • Liposomal Curcumin Exercise and/or Liposomal Curcumin Modulates Sarcolipin/ Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump to Counteract Fibrillin/Asprosin/OLFR734 Pathway in Obese Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-76]
  • Lipoxin A4 Unravelling the Role of Lipoxin A4 in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Male Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 464-474]
  • Liraglutide Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist and Quercetin improve skeletal muscle performance and pain threshold in male rats with fibromyalgia via activating the Nrf2/HO1/NQO1 pathway. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 282-295]
  • Lung inflammation Suppressing AIM2/IL1α/Piezo1 axis mitigates LPS-induced COPD in rats via targeting AMPK-dependent role of 5-aminolevulinic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 186-205]

M

  • Maresin1 Renoprotective Effect of Maresin-1 in Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt-Induced Hypertension in Rats: Targeting TLR4/NF-kB Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-137]
  • Maresin-1 Maresin-1 mitigates streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via up-regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-257]
  • MBP Artemisinin Alleviates Acrylamide-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats: The Role of PI3K/AKT Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 550-564]
  • Medical students Exploring Student Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy During Unexpected Shifts to Online Learning at Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional In-Person Study [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 475-486]
  • Metformin Metformin and Dapagliflozin Halt Breast Cancer Progression in Rats by Targeting microRNA-34a [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 390-408]
  • Metrnl Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Mediates the Protective Impact of Metrnl on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Mice Targeting LPS‑induced Neuroinflammation with Puerarin: Mechanistic Insights into the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3/IL-1β Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 219-231]
  • Mitochondrial dysfunction Protective Potential of Humanin in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats: Unveiling Mitochondria-Targeted Mechanisms [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 429-448]
  • Monosodium glutamate Role of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract in alleviating cerebellar ataxia induced by monosodium glutamate in rodent model [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-94]
  • Monosodium glutamate Phoenixin Attenuates Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Testicular Toxicity in Rats: A Potential Protective Approach [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 502-518]
  • Moringa oleifera Role of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract in alleviating cerebellar ataxia induced by monosodium glutamate in rodent model [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-94]
  • Moringa Olifera Effect of n-acetyl cysteine and moringa oleifera on acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 532-549]

N

  • N-acetylcysteine Effect of n-acetyl cysteine and moringa oleifera on acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 532-549]
  • NAFLD The protective effect of vitamin D against HFD-induced NAFLD through modulation of AMPK/fetuin-A/mTOR signaling pathway in male rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-501]
  • Nephrotoxicity Multifaceted Nephroprotection: Exploring Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Role in Combating Cisplatin-Induced Renal Injury [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 578-589]
  • Nettle Multifaceted Nephroprotection: Exploring Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Role in Combating Cisplatin-Induced Renal Injury [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 578-589]
  • Neurocognition Impact of Gender on Short-Term- Alternate-Day Fasting´s Neuronal Autophagy Induction in Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 332-346]
  • NF-kB Maresin-1 mitigates streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via up-regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-257]
  • NF-kB Baicalein mitigates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-281]
  • NF-kB The Renin Inhibitor Aliskiren mitigates Diabetes mellitus induced Vascular Impairment of rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-531]
  • NF-kB Nrf2 Metrnl impact in streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats, targeting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 258-268]
  • NF κB TLR4 Albiflorin mitigates Renal Impairment in Hyperuricemic Rats by modulating HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 232-245]
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Targeting Asprosin/ Nrf2 Pathway in the Potential Protective Effect of Co-enzyme Q10 and/or Exercise on High-Fat Diet Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 138-153]
  • Nrf2 Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Mediates the Protective Impact of Metrnl on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Nrf2 Role of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract in alleviating cerebellar ataxia induced by monosodium glutamate in rodent model [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-94]
  • Nrf2 Targeting Asprosin/ Nrf2 Pathway in the Potential Protective Effect of Co-enzyme Q10 and/or Exercise on High-Fat Diet Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 138-153]
  • Nrf2 Effect of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni extract on rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 168-185]
  • Nrf2 The Prophylactic Role of Amlodipine in Cerebral Ischemia via PGC1 α/Nrf2/TFAM Pathway Activation [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 206-218]
  • Nrf2 Maresin-1 mitigates streptozotocin induced diabetic nephropathy in rats via up-regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 246-257]
  • Nrf2 Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist and Quercetin improve skeletal muscle performance and pain threshold in male rats with fibromyalgia via activating the Nrf2/HO1/NQO1 pathway. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 282-295]
  • Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 Cardioprotective impact of L-carnitine against isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction by focusing on Nrf2 / parkin- mediated mitophagy [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-50]
  • Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) The Impact of NF-κB and Keap1/Caspase-3 Signaling Pathway on protective Effects of sitagliptin in a Rat Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 347-361]

O

  • Oxaliplatin Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Mediates the Protective Impact of Metrnl on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Oxidative Stress Cardioprotective impact of L-carnitine against isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction by focusing on Nrf2 / parkin- mediated mitophagy [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-50]
  • Oxidative Stress Role of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract in alleviating cerebellar ataxia induced by monosodium glutamate in rodent model [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 77-94]
  • Oxidative Stress Synergistic Neuroprotective Effect of Garlic Acid Extract and Sulforaphane in 6-Hydroxydopamine-lesioned Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease. [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 154-167]
  • Oxidative Stress Targeting Asprosin/ Nrf2 Pathway in the Potential Protective Effect of Co-enzyme Q10 and/or Exercise on High-Fat Diet Induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 138-153]
  • Oxidative Stress Effect of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni extract on rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 168-185]
  • Oxidative Stress The Possible protective and therapeutic effects of Silymarin in rat model of valproic acid- induced autism [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 373-389]
  • Oxidative Stress Possible protective effect of vitamin D on age related cognitive impairment and synaptic dysplasticity in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 409-428]

P

  • Parkin Cardioprotective impact of L-carnitine against isoprenaline-induced myocardial infarction by focusing on Nrf2 / parkin- mediated mitophagy [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 32-50]
  • PFC The Possible protective and therapeutic effects of Silymarin in rat model of valproic acid- induced autism [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 373-389]
  • PGC1α The Prophylactic Role of Amlodipine in Cerebral Ischemia via PGC1 α/Nrf2/TFAM Pathway Activation [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 206-218]
  • PI3K Baicalein mitigates Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats: Involvement of the PI3K/Akt/NF-kB pathway [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 269-281]
  • PI3K/AKT pathway Artemisinin Alleviates Acrylamide-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats: The Role of PI3K/AKT Pathway [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 550-564]
  • PPAR gamma receptor Unravelling the Role of Lipoxin A4 in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Male Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 464-474]
  • Pulmonary fibrosis The Effectiveness Of Whole-Body Plethysmography In evaluating Ventilatory Parameters In lung fibrosis and After Resveratrol Treatment In Conscious Unrestrained Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 449-463]

Q

  • Quercetin Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist and Quercetin improve skeletal muscle performance and pain threshold in male rats with fibromyalgia via activating the Nrf2/HO1/NQO1 pathway. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 282-295]

R

  • Renal Ischemia/reperfusion injury Protective Potential of Humanin in Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats: Unveiling Mitochondria-Targeted Mechanisms [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 429-448]
  • Renin The Renin Inhibitor Aliskiren mitigates Diabetes mellitus induced Vascular Impairment of rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 519-531]
  • Renin-Angiotensin System Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on renal function in D-galactose induced Aging in male rats and possible relation between their effects. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 315-331]
  • Renoprotective effect Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on renal function in D-galactose induced Aging in male rats and possible relation between their effects. [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 315-331]
  • Resveratrol The Effectiveness Of Whole-Body Plethysmography In evaluating Ventilatory Parameters In lung fibrosis and After Resveratrol Treatment In Conscious Unrestrained Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 449-463]

S

  • Sarcolipin/SERCA Exercise and/or Liposomal Curcumin Modulates Sarcolipin/ Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase pump to Counteract Fibrillin/Asprosin/OLFR734 Pathway in Obese Diabetic Rats [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-76]
  • Satisfaction Exploring Student Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy During Unexpected Shifts to Online Learning at Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional In-Person Study [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 475-486]
  • Self-Efficacy Exploring Student Satisfaction and Self-Efficacy During Unexpected Shifts to Online Learning at Al-Qunfudhah Medical College, Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional In-Person Study [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 475-486]
  • Silymarim The Possible protective and therapeutic effects of Silymarin in rat model of valproic acid- induced autism [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 373-389]
  • SIRT1 The Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Mitigates Neurocognitive Deficits in D-Galactose-Induced Brain Aging in Rats: Involvement of SIRT1, BDNF and NF-κB [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-31]
  • Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Effect of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni extract on rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 168-185]
  • Stress Impact of Gender on Short-Term- Alternate-Day Fasting´s Neuronal Autophagy Induction in Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 332-346]
  • Synaptic plasticity Possible protective effect of vitamin D on age related cognitive impairment and synaptic dysplasticity in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 409-428]

T

  • TFAM The Prophylactic Role of Amlodipine in Cerebral Ischemia via PGC1 α/Nrf2/TFAM Pathway Activation [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 206-218]
  • TNFα Unravelling the Role of Lipoxin A4 in Rotenone Induced Parkinson’s Disease in Experimental Male Albino Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 464-474]

V

  • Valproic acid Effect of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni extract on rat model of autism induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 168-185]
  • Vitamin D Possible protective effect of vitamin D on age related cognitive impairment and synaptic dysplasticity in rats. [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 409-428]
  • VPA The Possible protective and therapeutic effects of Silymarin in rat model of valproic acid- induced autism [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 373-389]

W

  • Whole-body Plethysmography The Effectiveness Of Whole-Body Plethysmography In evaluating Ventilatory Parameters In lung fibrosis and After Resveratrol Treatment In Conscious Unrestrained Rats [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 449-463]